Republic of Kosovo
Capital: Pristina HDI: 0.786
Language: Albanian, Serbian, Bosnian, Turkish, Gorani, Romani
GDP (PPP): $18.840 billion
Currency: Euro
Population: 1,859,203
Kosovo is a disputed territory and partially recognized state in Southeast Europe that declared independence from Serbia in February 2008 as the Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo is landlocked in the central Balkan Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pristina. It is bordered by the Republic of Macedonia and Albania to the south, Montenegro to the west, and the uncontested territory of Serbia to the north and east. While Serbia recognizes administration of the territory by Kosovo’s elected government, it still continues to claim it as its own Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.
Long-term ethnic tensions between Kosovo’s Albanian and Serb populations left the province ethnically divided, resulting in inter-ethnic violence, culminating in the Kosovo War of 1998–99, part of the wider regional Yugoslav Wars. The war ended with a military intervention of NATO, which forced the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to withdraw its troops from Kosovo, which became a UN protectorate under UNSCR 1244. On 17 February 2008 Kosovo’s Parliament declared independence. It has since gained diplomatic recognition as a sovereign state by 109 UN member states and Taiwan. Serbia refuses to recognize Kosovo as a state,[16] although with the Brussels Agreement of 2013 it has accepted the legitimacy of Kosovo institutions. The constituent peoples of Kosovo are Kosovo Albanians, who make up majority of the population, and Kosovo Serbs. The country is poor by European standards with high unemployment, still not having fully recovered from the past conflict.
RESEARCH
Economic Overview
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Kosovo Overview – World Bank
http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo/overview
The outlook over the medium term remains moderately buoyant. Growth reached 3.6 percent in 2015 and is estimated to remain at the same level in 2016.
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Kosovo Economy 2016, CIA World Factbook
http://www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/kosovo/kosovo_economy.html
Kosovo’s economy has shown significant progress in transitioning to a market-based system and maintaining macroeconomic stability, but it is still highly dependent on the international community
Industry Trends & Business Climate
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2015 Investment Climate Statement – Kosovo
http://www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/ics/2015/241620.htm
Kosovo is continuing efforts to transform its socialist legacy to a market-oriented economy, and the government of Kosova is working to strengthen the legal environment necessary to attract and retain foreign investment.
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Business | Pristina, Kosovo – Embassy of the United States
http://pristina.usembassy.gov/business.html
In recent years, Kosovo has endeavored to improve its business climate: It has established a 10% flat corporate and personal income tax rate, removed several redundant permits and licenses, and undertaken measures to increase the ease of doing business.
Establishing a Presence
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How can I register my business in Kosovo?
http://www.invest-ks.org/en/How-can-I-register-my-business-in-Kosovo
See “Legal Forms of Enterprises” on this site
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Kosovo – Doing Business
http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/KSV.pdf
This report from the World Bank on doing business in Kosovo provides a comprehensive guide to starting a new business
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How can I register my business in Kosovo?
http://www.invest-ks.org/en/How-can-I-register-my-business-in-Kosovo
Registering a business in Kosovo is both simple and free-of-charge.
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Kosovo – Doing Business
http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/KSV.pdf
This report from the World Bank on doing business in Kosovo provides a comprehensive guide to starting a new business
Taxes
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Paying Taxes in Kosovo
http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/kosovo/paying-taxes
This site provides a detailed summary of the taxes and mandatory contributions that a medium-size company must pay or withhold in a given year, as well as administrative burden in paying taxes.
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Kosovo Personal Income Tax Rate | 2013-2016
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/kosovo/personal-income-tax-rate
The Personal Income Tax Rate in Kosovo stands at 10 percent.
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What kinds of taxes are applicable in Kosovo?
http://www.invest-ks.org/en/What-kinds-of-tax-are-applicable-in-Kosovo
A summary of tax obligations in Kosovo including personal taxes
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Kosovo Sales Tax Rate 2015-2016
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/kosovo/sales-tax-rate
The Sales Tax Rate in Kosovo stands at 18 percent. Sales Tax Rate in Kosovo averaged 17 percent from 2015 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 18 percent in 2016 and a record low of 16 percent in 2015. Sales Tax Rate in Kosovo is reported by the Ministry of Finance, Republic of Kosovo.
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Kosovo – VAT International
https://vat.international/kosovo/
Information on the VAT rate in Kosovo
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Kosovo Corporate Tax Rate | 2013-2016
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/kosovo/corporate-tax-rate
The Corporate Tax Rate in Kosovo stands at 10 percent.
Visas
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Kosovo Visa
https://kosovo.visahq.com/
Comprehensive Information on Kosovo Visa Requirements
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Kosovo Visa and Passport Requirements
http://www.worldtravelguide.net/kosovo/passport-visa
Kosovo visa and passport requirements & Embassy and Colsulate addresses. Full detail on passports, visas and entry requirements for Kosovo, including types andcosts
Infrastructure
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Transport in Kosovo – Lonely Planet
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/kosovo/transport
Best transport in Kosovo. Including Pristina International Airport, Radio Taxi Victory, Bus Station there are over 3 transport options.
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Kosovo — Transportation – iExplore
http://www.iexplore.com/articles/travel-guides/europe/kosovo/transportation
The jury is still out in regards to the trustworthiness of taxi drivers in Kosovo, but fares are cheap and official taxis are marked and metered.
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Kosovo Telecoms Market Research Reports, IP Networks
https://www.kenresearch.com/technology-and-telecom/telecommunications-and-networking/kosovo-telecom-ip-networks-digital-media/800-105.html
The country’s telecom sector has been liberalised, with legislation introduced in late 2012 to align with the EU’s revised regulatory framework. It also adopted measures relating to competition and to facilitating the market entry of new players.
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Post and Telecom of Kosovo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_and_Telecom_of_Kosovo
Brief history of the telecom market in Kosovo
Employer Obligations
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LAW ON LABOUR IN KOSOVO
http://www.partneretsocial.org/uploads/files/2014/June/20/Labour_Law_in_Kosovo1403267166.pdf
Summary of key labor law issues in Kosovo
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Welcome to official site for Ministry of Labour and Social
https://mpms.rks-gov.net/en-us/home.aspx
The Ministry provides updates on labor issues in Kosovo
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Aid has failed to end Kosovo’s crippling unemployment
https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/apr/01/kosovo-aid-sector-failed-end-kosovo-crippling-unemployment-is-there-a-new-solution
In an attempt to create lasting impact, NGOs and international organisations have started looking to the social enterprise sector for solutions to one of Kosovo’s most striking problems: unemployment.
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LAW ON LABOUR IN KOSOVO
http://www.partneretsocial.org/uploads/files/2014/June/20/Labour_Law_in_Kosovo1403267166.pdf
Summary of key labor law issues in Kosovo
Culture/Living
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Cost of Living in Kosovo. 2016 prices
https://www.expatistan.com/cost-of-living/country/kosovo
Cost of living comparisons in more than 1,600 cities all over the world. Up-to-date cost of living comparisons!
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Kosovo | Expatriate International Cost of Living
https://internationalcostofliving.com/2010/08/13/kosovo-pristina-cost-of-living/
Pristina has an overall cost of living index which equates it with low cost of living locations. This site provides a calulator to compare the cost of living in Kosovo with other cities
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Doing business & staying in touch while in Kosovo
http://www.worldtravelguide.net/kosovo/business-communications
Greetings in Kosovo society are warm and heartfelt. Meetings are always commenced and finalised with a handshake.
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Climate of Kosovo – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Kosovo
Because of the climatic position and complicated structure of the relief, Kosovo has a variety of climate systems.
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International Schools in Kosovo
http://www.expat-quotes.com/guides/kosovo/education/international-schools-in-kosovo.htm
This site lists the most popular international and bilingual schools in Kosovo, including nursery schools, primary and secondary (high) schools
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Kosovo 2016 / 2017 Holiday Calendar
http://holiday-calendar.com/kosovo-public-holiday-calendar/293/
Kosovo 2016 / 2017 Public Holidays, BankHolidays, Government Holidays, School Holidays, Festivals
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Kosovo Public Holidays 2016 and 2017
This site provides the complete list of Kosovo’s public holidays for 2016 and 2017
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The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kv.html
See “People and Society” on this site
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Demographics of Kosovo – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Kosovo
This site monitors various demographic features of the population ofKosovo, such as population density, ethnicity, education level, health
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The 10 Best Hotels in Kosovo
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g304082-Kosovo-Hotels.html
Find 1,620 traveler reviews, candid photos, and prices for 41hotels in Kosovo.
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Weather for Pristina, Kosovo
http://www.timeanddate.com/weather/kosovo/pristina
Current weather forecast for Pristina
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Kosovo – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/kosovo/
Up-to-date travel advice gives you practical tips on emergency contacts, security, climate and other essential information.
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Kosovo travel advice – GOVUK
https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/kosovo
Latest travel advice from the UK government for Kosovo including safety and security, entry requirements, travel warnings and health
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Education | U.S. Agency for International Development
https://www.usaid.gov/kosovo/education
With USAID assistance, areas of concentration include improving early grade reading and providing quality courses in math, science and technology. Critical need areas remain, including addressing the lower-to-secondary dropout rate and further enhancing school management and teaching skills.
Trade
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Customs: Regulations, Export-Import
https://kosovo.visahq.com/customs/
Customs regulations and procedures for importing and exporting goods at border.
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Western Balkans – Trade – European Commission
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/regions/western-balkans/
A 2014 summary of the EU trade standings with the Western Balkans
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Trade in Kosovo – Ministry of Trade and Industry
http://www.mti-ks.org/en-us/Trade-in-Kosovo
Trade information from the Ministry of Trade and Industry
Housing and Rentals
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Kosovo Apartment Rentals
https://www.flipkey.com/kosovo-apartment-rentals/g304082/s/
This site provides a listing of reasonably priced aprtment rentals in Kosovo
Travel
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Kosovo Travel Guide and Travel Information
http://www.worldtravelguide.net/kosovo
Expert Kosovo travel guide including detailed information about everything you need to know about Kosovo.
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Kosovo 2016: Best of Kosovo Tourism
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g304082-Kosovo-Vacations.html
TripAdvisor has 7,048 reviews of Kosovo Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Kosovo resource.
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