Kyrgyz Republic
Capital: Bishkek HDI: 0.655 (120th)
Language: Kyrgyzi
GDP (PPP): $20.095 billion
Currency: Som
Population: 6,000,000
Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, formerly known as Kirghizia, is a country in Central Asia. Landlocked and mountainous, Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south west and China to the east. Its capital and largest city is Bishkek. Kyrgyzstan’s recorded history spans over 2,000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain – which has helped preserve its ancient culture – Kyrgyzstan has historically been at the crossroads of several great civilizations, namely as part of the Silk Road and other commercial and cultural routes. Though long inhabited by a succession of independent tribes and clans, Kyrgyzstan has periodically come under foreign domination and attained sovereignty as a nation-state only after the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Since independence, Kyrgyzstan has officially been a unitary parliamentary republic, although it continues to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political party conflicts. Kyrgyzstan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Turkic Council, the TÜRKSOY community and the United Nations.
RESEARCH
Economic Overview
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Kyrgyz Republic: Economy | Asian Development Bank
https://www.adb.org/countries/kyrgyz-republic/economy
Economic growth in the Kyrgyz Republic declined to 3.5% in 2015 from 4.0% in 2014 as slower expansion in industry offset gains in agriculture and services. Growth is projected to plunge to 1.0% in 2016 as the external environment weakens before recovering to 2.0% in 2017 with some improvement in the Russian Federation and other trade partners.
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The EBRD in the Kyrgyz Republic: overview
http://www.ebrd.com/where-we-are/kyrgyz-republic/overview.html
As a landlocked economy with a limited domestic market, the Kyrgyz Republic would benefit greatly from deeper regional integration, given its important energy export potential, as well as good regional trade and transit position.
Industry Trends & Business Climate
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Kyrgyz Republic: Business Climate Improved
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2014/04/02/kyrgyz-republic-business-climate-improved-but-corruption-remains-key-problem-new-world-bank-ebrd-study
According to the Kyrgyz Republic’s firms, the country’s business climate has significantly improved since 2008, but corruption remains one of the key obstacles in doing business
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Investment Climate of the Kyrgyz Republic
http://kyrgyzmission.net/news/Investment%20Climate%20of%20the%20Kyrgyz%20Republic%20-%20presentation%20of%20State%20Investment%20Agency%20Dec%202014.pdf
Comprehensive report on the business climate with an analysis of the major components of the economy
Establishing a Presence
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THE LAW OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
http://www.libertas-institut.com/de/Mittel-Osteuropa/Law%20on%20Business%20Partnerships%20and%20Companies.pdf
This site provises a comprehensive description of the various business formations in the Krygyz Republic
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Kyrgyz Republic – Doing Business
http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/KGZ.pdf
See “Strating a Business” (page 20) on this site
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Kyrgyzstan company registration
http://www.healyconsultants.com/kyrgyzstan-company-registration/
This site explains the specific steps required to register a company in the Kyrgyz Republic
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Kyrgyz Republic – Doing Business
http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/KGZ.pdf
See “Strating a Business” (page 20) on this site
Taxes
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Paying Taxes in Kyrgyz Republic
http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/kyrgyz-republic/paying-taxes
This site providesa detailed summary of the taxes and mandatory contributions that a medium-size company must pay or withhold in a given year, as well as administrative burden in paying taxes.
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Tax system in Kyrgyzstan
http://www.centralasia-biz.com/cabiz/eng/kyrgyz_eng/tax_kg_eng/abt_tax_kg_eng.htm
A description of the various tax obligations in the Krygyz Republic
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Tax system in Kyrgyzstan
http://www.centralasia-biz.com/cabiz/eng/kyrgyz_eng/tax_kg_eng/abt_tax_kg_eng.htm
A description of the various tax obligations in the Krygyz Republic
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Kyrgyzstan Sales Tax Rate | VAT | 2008-2016
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/kyrgyzstan/sales-tax-rate
The Sales Tax Rate in Kyrgyzstan stands at 12 percent.
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Paying Taxes in Kyrgyz Republic
Paying Taxes in Kyrgyz Republic
This site provides a tax table that includes the VAT obligation
Visas
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Visa Requirements | Consulate General of the Kyrgyz
http://www.kyrgyzconsuae.org/en/visas/
This site lists the countries whose citizens do not require a visa to enter the Krygyz Republic
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Kyrgyzstan Visa
https://kyrgyzstan.visahq.com/#!kyrgyzstan-Tourist-visa
Comprehensive Information on Kyrgyzstan Visa Requirements
Infrastructure
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Review of transport Kyrgyzstan
http://www.centralasia-biz.com/cabiz/eng/kyrgyz_eng/transport_kg_eng/abt_transport_kg_eng.htm
This site describes both business and personal transporation options in the Krygyz Republic
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Transport in Kyrgyzstan – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Kyrgyzstan
Transport in Kyrgyzstan is severely constrained by the country’s alpine topography. Roads have to snake up steep valleys, cross passes of 3,000 m (9,843 ft) altitude and more, and are subject to frequent mud slides and snow avalanches.
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Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kyrgyzstan
Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan include fixed and mobile telephones and the Internet.
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Kyrgyzstan Internet Usage and Telecommunications
http://www.internetworldstats.com/asia/kg.htm
Information on internet usage in the Krygyz Republic
Employer Obligations
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Researching Kyrgyz Law – NYU School of Law
http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Kyrgyz1.html#labor
Brief comment on the labor code in the Krygyz Republic
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Law Library – Kyrgyz Republic
http://www.doingbusiness.org/law-library/kyrgyz-republic
See “Labor Laws ” on this site
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Law Library – Kyrgyz Republic
http://www.doingbusiness.org/law-library/kyrgyz-republic
See “Labor Laws ” on this site
Culture/Living
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Weather in Kyrgyzstan – Lonely Planet
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/kyrgyzstan/weather
Current weather forecast and commentary on the best time to visit
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CLIMATE PROFILE OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
http://www.kg.undp.org/content/dam/kyrgyzstan/Publications/env-energy/kgz_Kyrgyzstan%20Climate%20profile_ENG_for%20web-opt.pdf
Comprehensive study on the climate of the Krygyz Republic
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Kyrgyzstan travel advice – GOVUK
https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/kyrgyzstan
Latest travel advice for Kyrgyzstan including safety and security
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Consular Information Sheet: Kyrgyz Republic – State
https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/kyrgyzstan.html
See “Safety and Security” on this site
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System of Education of Kyrgyzstan at present
http://www.bibl.u-szeged.hu/oseas/kyrgyz_system.html
This site provides a description of the various levels of education in the Krygyz Republic
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Education | Kyrgyz Republic
https://www.usaid.gov/kyrgyz-republic/education
After 1991, and Kyrgyzstan’s newfound independence, its educational systems suffered major upheavals, resulting in a dramatic loss of financial resources. With the subsequent political changes, the educational system has had difficulty maintaining the content and structures of its teaching practices, assessment methodologies, and curriculum development.
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Cost of Living in Kyrgyzstan
http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/country_result.jsp?country=Kyrgyzstan
Cost of Living in this country for some cities: Bishkek.
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Cost of Living in Kyrgyz Republic
http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Asia/Kyrgyz-Republic/currency-value
This is a cost of living indicator. The figure shows how much how much a bundle of goods and services costing US$1 in the US would cost
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Kyrgyzstan – Culture, Customs & Etiquette
http://guide.culturecrossing.net/basics_business_student.php?id=112
Guide to travel, doing business, and studying in Kyrgyzstan- culture, greetings, gestures,etiquette, taboos, negotiations, gift-giving, and more.
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Kyrgyzstan Public Holidays 2016 and 2017
http://publicholidays.asia/kyrgyzstan/
Discover the complete list of Kyrgyzstan’s public holidays for 2016 and 2017.
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Kyrgyzstan Public Holidays 2016 (Asia)
Kyrgyzstan 2016 bank and national holidays
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Demographics of Kyrgyzstan – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Kyrgyzstan
This site provides the demographic features of the population of Kyrgyzstan, including population growth, population density, ethnicity
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Kyrgyzstan country profile – BBC New
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16186907
A profile of the Krygyz Republic from the BBC including a brief demographic summary
Trade
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CIS Free Trade Agreement – World Bank
http://wits.worldbank.org/GPTAD/PDF/archive/CIS.pdf
This site describes the trade agreements among Central Eurpopean countries including the Krygyz Republic.
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Customs: Regulations, Export-Import
https://kyrgyzstan.visahq.com/customs/
Customs regulations and procedures
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WTO | Kyrgyz Republic – Member information
https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/kyrgyz_republic_e.htm
This site provides key information on the Kyrgyz Republic’s participation in the WTO. The Kyrgyz Republic has been a member of WTO since 20 December 1998.
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Custom Regulations – Consulate of Kyrgyz Republic in Karachi
http://kyrgyzconsulate.com/customs-rules.php
Guidelines for the import of goods to the Krygyz Republic
Housing and Rentals
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Accommodation in Kyrgyzstan – Expat Arrivals
http://www.expatarrivals.com/kyrgyzstan/accommodation-in-kyrgyzstan
Most expats living in Kyrgyzstan settle in either Bishkek, the capital, or Osh, the country’s second largest city. Accommodation in Kyrgyzstan is widely available and varied in nature
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The 10 Best Hotels in Kyrgyzstan
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Hotels-g293947-Kyrgyzstan-Hotels.html
Find 2,257 traveler reviews, candid photos, and prices for 62 hotels in Kyrgyzstan.
Travel
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Kyrgyzstan 2016: Best of Kyrgyzstan Tourism
https://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g293947-Kyrgyzstan-Vacations.html
TripAdvisor has 12,967 reviews of Kyrgyzstan Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Kyrgyzstan resource.
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Kyrgyzstan – Lonely Planet
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/kyrgyzstan
With a well-developed network of homestays and visa-free travel, and it’s easy to see why Kyrgyzstan is the gateway of choice for many travellers in Central Asia.
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